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Stained Concrete Flooring

Stained concrete flooring can solve many flooring questions and issues. By being a hard surface, it collects less dust and dirt, agents that cause problems for people with allergies. You can create the look you want with the scoring patterns you select, and the color you choose for stain. As long as you have a solid, stable foundation, the flooring shouldn't crack or move either.

One of the newest ways to make your floor into a visually appealing space is to use stained concrete. Stained concrete flooring has become one of the most popular flooring approaches in both new construction and renovations. The unique character it adds to a home is one of the reasons people are choosing it, rather than another flooring option. It's durable, easy to clean, and is easy on people with allergies.

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How do you get stained concrete flooring?
Start with a concrete floor. It must be smooth and uniform for the stain to make the flooring look the best that it can, so a newer concrete floor that is not worn is the best option for staining. If it is a newly poured concrete floor, it is important to allow time (at least three weeks depending upon the manufacturer's directions) for it to cure before you stain it. Now you are ready to stain the flooring. A stain is not actually used on the concrete floor, rather it is a chemical reaction that occurs between the minerals in the concrete, acid, water, and inorganic salts. This chemical reaction makes color, which is why it is called stained concrete flooring.


What colors are available in stained concrete flooring?
Acid stained concrete flooring will give your floors a marble-like, variegated color pattern. The colors that are usually seen in stained concrete flooring are browns, reddish browns, and even green. You can make your own color variations by mixing and matching or applying the acids at different rates. You can control how mottled or marbled it is by the process that you choose to apply it. If you enjoy the marbled look, simply spray the acid on the concrete, because this will give it the most variegated design. If you want to downplay the mottled look, use a push broom or other brush to go over the wet acid in a figure-8 motion to make it smoother and more even. Don't expect it to be a smooth color, though, because this process is translucent, which will cause areas of darkness and lightness naturally.


What tools do you need for stained concrete flooring?
There are very few tools that you need to complete the process of staining your concrete floors. After the concrete is poured and cured or the old concrete is clean thoroughly, you will need to gather the following tools for your acid staining process.


  • Assorted Sprayers

  • Brushes

  • Saw with Diamond Blade


The sprayers and the brushes will help you to create the masterpiece on your floor. You can choose to do the staining simply by just spraying the acid solution on, or you can use a more complicated process, such as spraying the surface and brushing it, to add even more texture to your floor. The saw with a diamond blade can help you to score the surface your concrete floor. After you have completed the staining process, the floors will need to be sealed and waxed to help them stay beautiful for many years to come.


One floor I saw had a sun pattern scored into the concrete. Someone had gone to a lot of effort to glue gold glitter into the scores before the stain was applied. After the final "varnish" coat was finished, the solar pattern was enhanced but subtle.

If you are looking for a way to make your floors look more visually appealing, then this may be just the thing for you. Stained concrete floors are easy to take care of, are durable, and have a beauty that is unmatched. If you are looking for something different for you home, then consider stained concrete flooring. You will be glad you did.

Comments

I've been reading up on the best way to regularly clean my 1500sf of stained concrete flooring. I noticed on some of your replies you recommend vinegar water and on other replies you say not to use vinegar because it can damage the finish. Can vinegar water be used to safely clean my floors? If not, what can be used other than plain water so that they look as if I've actually mopped them?

Bonny at July 28, 2009 09:33 AM


Bonny, There are professional cleaning products made specifically for cleaning stained concrete. Contact your local home improvement store and they can recommend some good products.

The Flooring Lady at July 28, 2009 10:13 AM


what type of wax is good for a stained concrete floor

Darron at October 8, 2009 04:57 PM


Darron,

Liquid buffing wax or wax paste can be used, but you should ensure that the wax you choose has been designed for the floors.

The Flooring Lady at October 13, 2009 09:58 AM


Hi Flooring Lady,

Great site! We have a dark stained concrete floor in our office that has some stains that we have figured out have come from hand sanitizer dripped on the floor.

Is there a way to remove these stains?

Thanks, George

George at October 31, 2009 10:13 AM


George,

Are these bleached out spots?

You may be able to restain the bleached out area to match the rest of the floor.

The Flooring Lady at November 2, 2009 04:30 PM


Hi Floor Lady, My brand new stained concrete floor is cracking all over, and has been sealed now for weeks. Any ideas on what to do to keep it from more cracks and cover the ones that are there? Thanks!

Any at November 9, 2009 03:10 PM


recently acid stained floor, then used sealer on it. It had a really nice matte look to it. I then used a liquid wax on it and now it looks horrible! It shows every little drop of water, scratches, etc.Am really disappointed. Have seen it done using a buffer and paste wax. Am going to remove wax finish and then reseal if needed. Can I then just buff it or can I use the paste wax (what brand) and buff it, hoping for a more matte look then I got with liquid wax. Thanks. Shirley

shirley at November 11, 2009 10:21 PM


Any,

I would contact the concrete mason who poured the floor. A new concrete floor should not be cracking all over. You should probably find the source of the problem before doing any repairs.

Be sure to ask what they suggest for repairing the damage that has already been done. It may be something that is covered for them to fix at no expense to you.

The Flooring Lady at November 16, 2009 09:07 AM


Shirley,

You should be able to buff the floor with or without the wax.

However, if you like the look of the sealer alone, you should be safe to leave it at that.

The Flooring Lady at November 17, 2009 08:57 AM


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